Finance

The finance sector is the lifeblood of the economy, managing the flow of money and resources within and between entities. With a broad spectrum of careers, from advising individuals on their financial journeys to analyzing market trends, the finance sector is a vibrant and crucial domain. Let’s delve into some of the key careers that embody the diverse nature of the finance industry.

Finance Sector Jobs in High Demand

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1: Financial Advisor

A Financial Advisor is a professional who provides financial advice and services to individuals and businesses. They help clients plan for financial goals, such as retirement, education, and home ownership, by reviewing their financial information and offering recommendations on investment, insurance, and savings options.

Financial Advisors play a critical role in helping individuals and organizations navigate the complex landscape of financial decision-making. They analyze financial data, understand their clients’ financial goals and risk tolerance, and provide personalized advice to help clients make informed financial decisions.

The demand for Financial Advisors is projected to grow due to an aging population requiring retirement advice and a growing interest in personal financial planning. The field is expected to see a job growth rate of 13% from 2022 to 2032, which is much faster than the average for all occupations​1​.

Average Financial Advisor salary: $84,538

The average salary of a Financial Advisor varies, but here are some figures from different sources for 2023:

  • PayScale reports an average salary of $65,399​2​.
  • Indeed lists the average salary as $80,906​3​.
  • Salary.com mentions an average salary of $90,341​4​.
  • ZipRecruiter states an average annual pay of $101,508​5​.
How to become a Financial Advisor: 
  • Education: The journey to becoming a Financial Advisor generally begins with obtaining a bachelor’s degree in finance, economics, or a related field. This foundational education is crucial for understanding financial principles, investment strategies, and portfolio management​6​.
  • Certification or Licensing: After being hired, Financial Advisors need to obtain a certification or license to work with clients. This could include certifications like the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation, which helps build trust with clients​7​.
  • Experience: Gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level positions is also important. Some Financial Advisors also go on to pursue a master’s degree or additional certifications to advance in their careers.

Timeframe to pursue a Financial Advisor career

[4 - 6 YEARS]

2: Accountant

 

An Accountant is a professional responsible for managing financial records, ensuring compliance with tax laws, and assisting in financial planning. They are essential for both individuals and organizations to ensure accurate financial reporting and decision-making.

Accounting is a field that requires core skills and education and can lead to various career opportunities. Accountants prepare and monitor their organizations’ financial records, ensuring they are accurate and comply with laws and regulations​1​.

The demand for accountants and auditors is projected to grow by 4 percent from 2022 to 2032, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. There are expected to be about 126,500 job openings each year over the decade in this field​2​.

Average Accountant salary: $79,861

The salary for Accountants can vary based on education, experience, location, and other factors. Here are some figures from different sources for 2023:

  • PayScale reports an average salary of $56,184​3​.
  • Salary.com mentions an average salary of $105,431​4​.
  • According to allbusinessschools.com, the median annual salary is $78,000​5​.
How to become an Accountant: 
  • Education: The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree, usually in accounting or a related field​6​. Some Accountants also pursue a master’s degree to enhance their job prospects or to meet the requirements to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA)​7​.
  • Certification: Obtaining certification, such as the CPA, can be beneficial for career advancement. To become a CPA, students need to complete 150 hours of coursework, which may require additional education beyond a bachelor’s degree​8​.
  • Experience: Gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level positions is crucial for building a career in accounting.

Timeframe to pursue an Accountant career

[4+ YEARS]

3: Financial Analyst

A Financial Analyst is a professional who provides guidance to businesses and individuals making investment decisions. They assess the performance of stocks, bonds, and other types of investments and analyze trends to provide recommendations. This career path involves various steps including formal education, gaining relevant experience, and sometimes obtaining certifications.

Financial analysts are crucial for helping businesses and individuals navigate investment decisions. They analyze financial data, market trends, and investment strategies to provide recommendations.

The employment of financial analysts is projected to grow 8 percent from 2022 to 2032, which is faster than the average for all occupations. About 27,400 job openings for financial analysts are projected each year, on average, over the decade​1​.

Average Financial Analyst salary: $77,807

The salary for Financial Analysts can vary based on factors such as education, experience, location, and the organization they work for. Here are some figures from different sources for 2023:

  • PayScale reports an average salary of $66,084​2​.
  • Indeed mentions an average salary of $75,759​3​.
  • The median annual wage is reported to be $91,580​4​.
How to become a Financial Analyst: 
  • Education: Obtaining a bachelor’s degree is often the first step. Ideal fields of study include finance, accounting, economics, statistics, and mathematics​5​​6​​7​.
  • Experience: Gaining relevant experience through internships or entry-level positions is important for understanding the overall world of business finance​8​.
  • Certifications: While not always required, certifications such as the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) certification can be beneficial. Some financial analysts also opt to pass FINRA qualification exams​9​.

Timeframe to pursue a Financial Analyst career

[4 YEARS]

4: Banker

A Banker is a professional who works in a financial institution, such as retail, commercial, and investment banks, catering to the financial needs of various customers​1​. The role may encompass different tasks like handling customer accounts, providing loans, and offering financial advice. 

The banking sector includes diverse financial institutions and offers a range of services to individuals and businesses. The growth rate in the banking field is projected to be around 6% between 2018 and 2028, aligning with the general job market growth rate. Bankers play a critical role in managing new business growth and are intertwined with the overall job market’s health​2​.

Average Banker salary: $56,496

How to become a Banker: 
  • Education: A significant percentage of bankers hold a bachelor’s degree, with around 55.9% having pursued this level of education​3​. Common degrees for aspiring bankers include a two-year associate degree in banking or a bachelor’s degree in business management, finance, or a related field. Those aiming for higher positions, especially in investment banking, often pursue a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree​5​.
  • Training: Some training is usually required, and it could last from 1 to 3 months, as per the specifics of the job and the financial institution​3​.
  • Experience: Gaining experience through internships or entry-level positions in financial institutions can also be part of the journey to becoming a banker.

Timeframe to pursue a Banking career

[2 - 6 YEARS]

5: Investment Banking

Investment Banking is a high-profile, fast-paced career known for its demanding work hours and high pay.

Investment Bankers play a pivotal role in the financial industry by assisting individuals, corporations, and governments in raising capital. They also provide strategic advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, and other types of financial transactions. They manage and create capital for their clients by issuing debt and selling equity in companies. The responsibilities include issuing loans, managing IPOs, private equity placements, finding potential investors, and completing transactions with them, along with assisting with corporate restructuring​1​.

The employment for sales agents in securities, commodities, and financial services, including investment bankers, is projected to increase by 4% from 2018-2028, aligning with the national average growth rate for all occupations​2​.

Average Investment Banker salary: $168,000

  • The average salary for an Investment Banker in 2023 is reported to be $116,973 with a range between $60,000 and $245,000, plus bonuses and profit sharing​3​.
  • Another source mentions an average salary of $162,715 with a range between $95,000 and $276,000​4​.
How to become an Investment Banker: 
  • Education: There isn’t a specific bachelor’s degree required, but common degrees include Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Business Administration. These degrees provide a foundation in financial analysis, market trends, accounting principles, and business operations which are crucial for investment banking roles​5​.
  • Internships: Investment banking internships are a great way for students to gain hands-on experience in the industry, develop their skills, and build valuable relationships with professionals in the field. Internships typically run for 10-12 weeks during the summer, but there are also spring, winter, and co-op internships available​5​.
  • FINRA Registration: Investment bankers who engage in certain activities such as underwriting, trading, or selling securities must register with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). This involves passing the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam and a relevant FINRA representative-level qualification exam, like the Series 79 exam for investment bankers​6​.
  • Master’s Degree (Optional): A master’s degree is not necessary but may be helpful in advancing one’s career in investment banking. Many investment bankers hold advanced degrees such as a Master’s Degree in Business Administration (MBA) or Finance​5​.
  • Certifications (Optional): Certifications like the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Certified Investment Banking Professional (CIBP), Financial Modeling and Valuation Analyst (FMVA), or FINRA’s Series 79 and Series 7 exams can be pursued to enhance knowledge and demonstrate expertise in the field​5​.

Timeframe to pursue an Investment Banker career

[4 - 7+ YEARS]

6: Loan Officer

Becoming a Loan Officer can be an appealing career path for individuals interested in finance and possessing excellent people skills.

Loan Officers play a crucial role in the financial sector by evaluating, authorizing, or recommending approval of loan applications for individuals and businesses. They meet with customers to take loan applications, review financial information, and make sales on behalf of the financial institution they represent​1​. They may specialize in consumer lending, commercial lending, or mortgage lending, with each area requiring a slightly different skill set and knowledge base​2​.

The employment of loan officers is projected to grow by 3% from 2022 to 2032, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. An average of 25,300 openings for loan officers are projected each year over the decade​3​.

Average Loan Officer salary: $63,650

How to become a Loan Officer: 

  • Education:

    • High School: Aspiring loan officers should take courses in math, statistics, economics, psychology, public speaking, and communication to build a solid foundation for their career.
    • Bachelor’s Degree: Although a high school diploma is the bare minimum, a Bachelor’s Degree in Business, Business Administration, Finance, or Economics is encouraged to secure an entry-level position with advancement potential. Relevant courses include Financial Accounting, Business Law, Financial Management, Principles of Macroeconomics, Business Strategy, Investment Management, and International Finance​2​.
  • On-the-Job Training & Related Experience:

    • Many financial institutions prefer hiring loan officers with a background in the industry or related experience. Newly-hired loan officers usually undergo on-the-job training specific to their employer. Experience in customer service, sales, and banking is considered valuable​2​.
  • Specialization:

    • Loan officers may specialize in consumer, commercial, or mortgage lending. Each specialization has its unique demands and requires a slightly different approach​2​.
  • Licensure (for Mortgage Loan Officers):

    • Mortgage Loan Officers need to obtain a Mortgage Loan Originator (MLO) license by completing 20 hours of pre-licensure education courses and passing the NMLS mortgage license exam. The licensing process may vary by state, and maintaining an active license requires meeting the National Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (NMLS) requirements, which include continuing education​5​​6​.

Timeframe to pursue a Loan Officer career

[4 - 6 YEARS]

7: Controller

A Controller, also known as a financial controller, is a type of financial manager who oversees a company’s accounting and financial operations, ensuring accurate financial statements, budget restrictions, and internal controls to prevent fraud. Controllers also analyze financial data to make strategic business decisions and provide guidance to executives​1​.

Controllers are integral to a company’s financial health, and their demand is linked to the overall economy and individual company performance. Over the past five years, salaries for controllers have increased by 10%.

The projected job growth for controllers is 16% from 2018-2028, which is quite significant, demonstrating the demand for financial management expertise in various industries. As of recent data, there are over 201,768 controllers employed in the United States​2​.

Average Controller salary: $248,772

How to become a Controller: 
  • ducation: The foundational step to becoming a controller is earning a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field like finance, economics, or business administration. About 74.6% of controllers hold a bachelor’s degree, while 14.2% have master’s degrees​4​.
  • Certifications: While not always necessary, certifications can bolster a controller’s credentials. Common certifications include Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Certified Management Accountant (CMA).
  • Experience: Controllers usually have several years of experience in accounting, auditing, or finance. They often progress from positions like senior accountant or financial analyst to controller roles over time.

Timeframe to pursue a Controller career

[9 - 16 YEARS]

8: Portfolio Manager

Portfolio Management is a prestigious career path in the finance field, revolving around managing investment portfolios on behalf of clients to achieve specified financial goals.

Portfolio Managers supervise investment portfolios for their clients, which may include businesses or wealthy individuals. These portfolios may consist of securities and other investment products, and Portfolio Managers might work for hedge funds, insurance companies, wealth management firms, or other sectors of the securities industry. They often manage teams of analysts who do research and provide recommendations to create and execute financial plans for clients.

The employment of Portfolio Managers is expected to grow by 17% from 2021 to 2031, significantly faster than the projected 5% growth for all occupations during that time frame​1​​2​.

Average Portfolio Manager salary: $105,500

  • The average salary for a Portfolio Manager in 2023 is reported to be $96,330, with a range between $60,000 and $154,000, plus bonuses and profit sharing which can range between $3,000 and $36,000​3​.
  • Another source mentions an average salary of $114,671, with a range between $66,000 and $198,000​4​.
How to become a Portfolio Manager: 
  • Education: Earning a bachelor’s degree with a major in finance or a related subject such as accounting or business is the initial step towards becoming a Portfolio Manager​5​​6​.
  • Experience: Portfolio Managers often start as financial analysts, gaining several years of experience before moving up. While in school, considering summer internships can help get acquainted with the industry​6​.
  • Certifications: After gaining some experience, earning certifications such as the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation can prove beneficial. These certifications demonstrate a high level of expertise and commitment to the profession.

Timeframe to pursue a Portfolio Manager career

[6 - 10 YEARS]

9: Insurance Underwriter

Insurance Underwriting is a vital function within the insurance industry, focusing on evaluating risks associated with insurable entities and determining the terms and conditions of insurance coverage.

Insurance Underwriters assess the risk and exposures of potential clients. They decide how much coverage the client should receive, how much they should pay for it, or whether even to accept the risk and insure them.

The demand for Insurance Underwriters is projected to decline slightly over the next decade. Specifically, employment of insurance underwriters is expected to decrease by 2 to 4% from 2022 to 2032. Despite this decline, about 8,200 job openings for insurance underwriters are projected each year, on average, over the decade​1​​2​​3​.

Average Insurance Underwriter salary: $67,727

  • The median annual wage for Insurance Underwriters was $76,230 as of May 2022​1​.
  • As per another source, the average salary for an Insurance Underwriter is $62,788 in 2023, with a range from $45,000 to $91,000, plus bonuses and profit sharing that can range between $1,000 and $12,000​4​.
  • Another source mentions an average salary of $64,163​3​.
How to become an Insurance Underwriter: 
  • Education: A Bachelor’s degree is usually required to start a career as an Insurance Underwriter. Common fields of study include business, finance, or accounting​5​.
  • Certification: Advancement to senior underwriter and underwriter manager positions often requires certification. Although not mandatory, certification can be obtained through organizations like The Institutes, which offers the Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU) designation, or the American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters (AICPCU)​2​.
  • Training and Experience: Entry-level underwriters usually work as trainees under the supervision of senior underwriters. Gaining experience in the field over several years is crucial for career advancement.

Timeframe to pursue an Insurance Underwriter career

[4 - 8 YEARS]

Most In-Demand Finance Jobs

  • Financial Analysts, Tax Managers, and Bookkeepers: These positions are highlighted due to their significant demand, making them some of the most sought-after roles within the finance sector in 2023​1​.
  • Auditing, Actuary, and Corporate Banking: Auditing leads the pack as the most in-demand finance career, followed by actuary and corporate banking roles. Accounting is also noted as the most desirable financial sector to work in worldwide​2​.
  • The finance industry continues to evolve with technological advancements, regulatory changes, and shifting market conditions, driving the demand for certain finance jobs as organizations seek professionals with the required skills and expertise​3​.

Highest Paying Finance Positions

Investment Banker: With a national average salary of $84,509 per year, Investment Bankers help manage the portfolios of businesses and government agencies, aiding clients in raising and investing capital to achieve their financial growth goals​4​.

What Finance Jobs are always in demand?

The information indicates that jobs like Financial Analysts, Tax Managers, and Bookkeepers are consistently in demand due to their crucial role in financial management and analysis. Similarly, Auditing, Actuary, and Corporate Banking roles are in perennial demand due to their significant impact on financial stability and risk management within organizations​1​​2​.

The finance industry’s demand dynamics are influenced by several factors including technological advancements, regulatory changes, and the economic landscape, which in turn shape the demand for various finance roles. The aforementioned positions are crucial for maintaining financial integrity, managing risks, and ensuring sustainable financial growth, making them perennially in-demand and high-paying within the sector.

Choosing the Right Finance Job for You

  • Self-Assessment:

    • Interests: Are you more interested in analysis, advising, or perhaps the technical aspects of finance? Understanding what excites you in the financial domain is crucial.
    • Skills: Evaluate your current skills. Are you good with numbers, analysis, problem-solving, or communication? Each finance job requires a unique set of skills.
    • Values: Consider what values are important to you in a job – stability, high income, growth potential, work-life balance, etc.
  • Educational Background:

    • The finance sector values formal education and certifications. Your educational background, be it a degree in finance, economics, business, or accounting, will play a significant role in determining which finance roles are a good fit.
  • Certifications and Specializations:

    • Obtaining professional certifications such as Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) or Certified Public Accountant (CPA) can open doors to specific roles within the finance sector.
  • Industry Research:

    • Research various sub-sectors within finance like investment banking, insurance, asset management, etc., and understand the different job roles, responsibilities, and requirements in each.
  • Networking:

    • Engage with industry professionals, attend finance-related seminars, workshops, or networking events to gain insights into different finance careers.
  • Internships and Entry-level Positions:

    • Gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level positions can provide a glimpse into the day-to-day activities of various finance roles, helping to narrow down your preferences.
  • Long-term Career Goals:

    • Consider your long-term career aspirations. Some finance roles have a more defined career path with opportunities for advancement, while others may offer more flexibility.
  • Work-Life Balance:

    • Finance jobs can vary greatly in terms of working hours and stress levels. It’s important to consider how a potential job aligns with your desired work-life balance.
  • Salary Expectations:

    • Have realistic salary expectations. While finance careers can be lucrative, the earning potential can significantly vary depending on the role, education, experience, and location.
  • Continuous Learning:

    • The finance sector is ever-evolving with new regulations, technologies, and financial instruments. A willingness to engage in continuous learning and adapt to changes is crucial.

 

By thoughtfully considering the above factors and seeking experiences that provide insight into the finance sector, you’ll be better positioned to choose a finance job that aligns well with your personal and professional goals. Remember, a fulfilling career in finance is a blend of personal satisfaction, professional growth, and the ability to make a positive impact in the organizations you’ll serve.

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